Temple · Minami Ward / Kyoto Station south
To-ji 東寺 (教王護国寺)
The temple with Japan's tallest wooden pagoda, a 55 m five-storey landmark seen from the bullet train, and a 3D mandala of 21 statues in the Kodo hall that has drawn pilgrims for 1,200 years.
Junior high and under: ¥300
About
To-ji was founded in 796 as one of two state temples flanking the Rashomon gate of the new capital, and in 823 Emperor Saga gave it to Kukai (Kobo Daishi), founder of Shingon Buddhism. It is the only building complex from the original Heian-kyo plan still in use, and a World Heritage Site. The five-storey pagoda, rebuilt in 1644 on Tokugawa Iemitsu's orders, is the tallest wooden pagoda in Japan at 54.8 m and has become a symbol of the city. Inside the Kodo lecture hall Kukai arranged 21 statues as a three-dimensional mandala, with the Dainichi Nyorai at the centre and the Bodhisattvas, Wisdom Kings and guardian deities around it; 15 are originals from 839. The Kondo main hall, a massive Momoyama-era structure, houses the Yakushi triad. On the 21st of every month the grounds host Kobo-san, one of Kyoto's biggest flea markets, with antiques, kimono, ceramics and street food. Pagoda interiors open only during special viewings.
Highlights
- Five-storey pagoda, 54.8 m, the tallest wooden pagoda in Japan
- Kodo's 21-statue three-dimensional mandala arranged by Kukai
- Kondo main hall with the Yakushi Nyorai triad
- Kobo-san flea market on the 21st of each month
- Pagoda reflected in Hyotan pond, especially with cherry blossom or autumn illumination
Tips
- The grounds are free; the fee covers the Kondo, Kodo and pagoda garden area, and rises during special openings of the pagoda interior.
- Visit on the 21st for Kobo-san, but go early: the best antiques sell by 8:00.
- It is a 15-minute walk from Kyoto Station Hachijo exit or 10 minutes from Toji Station on the Kintetsu Line.
- The Fujizakura weeping cherry by the pagoda is one of Kyoto's great sakura shots in early April, with night illumination.
Open in Google Maps · Info checked 2026-10-09
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